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Bibliography

*OVAL does not guarantee or warrant any specific outcome because of participation in the OVAL Program. Any data or results provided are for informational and exemplary purposes only and are not intended to represent the results for all OVAL Program participants. All OVAL Program outcomes and results are unique to the individual participant and are based on a combination of factors, in addition to OVAL Program usage.

Home

  1. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/metabolic-syndrome#:~:text=Metabolic%20syndrome%20is%20common%20in,health%20problems%20it%20can%20cause.
  2. https://healthadministrationdegree.usc.edu/blog/most-expensive-disease-to-treat-infographic/
  3. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/metabolic-syndrome#:~:text=Metabolic%20syndrome%20is%20common%20in,health%20problems%20it%20can%20cause.

Individual

  1. https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2016/15_0503.htm

Benefit Providers

  1. https://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/484166_2
  2. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2293286
  3. https://www.ajmc.com/view/the-controversial-question-of-metabolic-syndrome
  4. International Diabetes Foundation, Highlight Heath, CMS.gov
  5. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41366-018-0257-0
  6. https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0626
  1. https://www.aapa.org/research/patient-experience/
  2. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/integrative-medicine-market-share-size-trend-forecast-singh

Employers

  1. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41366-018-0257-0
  2. Tarp, J., Støle, A.P., Blond, K. et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetologia 62, 1129–1142 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-019-4867-4
  3. Kokkinos P., Faselis C., Samuel I.B.H., Pittaras A, Doumas M, Murphy R, Heimall MS, Sui X, Zhang J, Myers J. Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Mortality Risk Across the Spectra of Age, Race, and Sex. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Aug 9;80(6):598-609. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.05.031. PMID: 35926933.
  4. Conrad KM, Blue CL. Physical fitness and employee absenteeism: measurement considerations for programs. AAOHN J. 1995 Nov;43(11):577-87; quiz 588-9. PMID: 7575795.
  5. Moore PV, Conrad KM, Blue CL. Physical Fitness and Employee Absenteeism: Measurement Considerations for Programs. AAOHN J. 1995;43(11):577-589. doi:10.1177/216507999504301105
  6. https://academic.oup.com/occmed/article/72/7/478/6663782

Healthcare Provider

  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9442464/
  2. https://www.bain.com/insights/value-based-care-global-healthcare-private-equity-and-ma-report-2023/
  3. https://www.aaos.org/quality/quality-programs/quality-toolkits/obesity/
  4. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity
  5. Franklin BA, Eijsvogels TMH, Pandey A, Quindry J, Toth PP. Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and cardiovascular health: A clinical practice statement of the American Society for Preventive Cardiology Part II: Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, minimum and goal intensities for exercise training, prescriptive methods, and special patient populations. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2022 Oct 13;12:100425. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2022.100425. PMID: 36281325; PMCID: PMC9586849.
  6. Franklin BA, Eijsvogels TMH, Pandey A, Quindry J, Toth PP. Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and cardiovascular health: A clinical practice statement of the ASPC Part I: Bioenergetics, contemporary physical activity recommendations, benefits, risks, extreme exercise regimens, potential maladaptations. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2022 Oct 13;12:100424. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2022.100424. PMID: 36281324; PMCID: PMC9586848.
  7. Kokkinos P, Faselis C, Samuel IBH, Pittaras A, Doumas M, Murphy R, Heimall MS, Sui X, Zhang J, Myers J. Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Mortality Risk Across the Spectra of Age, Race, and Sex. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Aug 9;80(6):598-609. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.05.031. PMID: 35926933.
  8. Mandsager K, Harb S, Cremer P, Phelan D, Nissen SE, Jaber W. Association of Cardiorespiratory Fitness With Long-term Mortality Among Adults Undergoing Exercise Treadmill Testing. JAMA Netw Open. 2018 Oct 5;1(6):e183605. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.3605. PMID: 30646252; PMCID: PMC6324439.
  9. Rose GA, Davies RG, Appadurai IR, Williams IM, Bashir M, Berg RMG, Poole DC, Bailey DM. 'Fit for surgery': the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and postoperative outcomes. Exp Physiol. 2022 Aug;107(8):787-799. doi: 10.1113/EP090156. Epub 2022 Jun 5. PMID: 35579479; PMCID: PMC9545112.
  10. OVAL; unpublished data
  11. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/integrative-medicine-market-share-size-trend-forecast-singh#:~:text=According%20to%20a%20new%20report,22%25%20from%202022%2D2030
  12. https://www.advisory.com/topics/artificial-intelligence/2023/09/ai-strategy?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=nb&utm_content=aistrategy&gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAiAg9urBhB_EiwAgw88mU7KERARpO4OYZSlXIWE6JwzyNdtGZFP_MdI_wucM8b1YvlScOJqWhoCD4UQAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds

Military

  1. https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/resources/unfit-to-serve/index.html
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5829464/
  3. https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/resources/unfit-to-serve/index.html
  4. Skovgaard D, Siersma VD, Klausen SB, Visnes H, Haukenes I, Bang CW, Bager P, Grävare Silbernagel K, Gaida J, Magnusson SP, Kjaer M, Couppé C. Chronic hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, and metabolic syndrome are associated with risk of tendon injury. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2021 Sep;31(9):1822-1831. doi: 10.1111/sms.13984. Epub 2021 Jun 4. PMID: 33963621.
  5. https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/factsheets/military-readiness.htm
  6. https://academic.oup.com/milmed/article/180/1/83/4159948
  7. https://paamovewithus.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/PAA-NPAP-Military-Sector-1.pdf
  8. https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/resources/unfit-to-serve/index.html
  9. https://paamovewithus.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/PAA-NPAP-Military-Sector-1.pdf
  10. https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/resources/physical-activity-military-readiness.html
  11. https://www.health.mil/Military-Health-Topics/Health-Readiness/Public-Health/Total-Force-Fitness/Physical-Fitness
  12. https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/about-physical-activity/why-it-matters.html
  13. https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/factsheets/military-readiness.htm
  14. https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Wild-Blue-Yonder/Article-Display/Article/2180034/why-is-physical-fitness-important-to-the-military/
  15. https://phc.amedd.army.mil/Periodical%20Library/2022-hof-report.pdf
  16. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22645882/