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Why is SMART Zone such a small zone?

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Oct 17, 2024

Why is SMART Zone such a small zone?

Historically, exercise heart rate ranges that are age- or percentage- based are 15-20 beats wide in order to encompass both of an individual’s energy systems - fat (LT1/VT1) and carbohydrates (LT2/VT2).

  • Exercising at or before LT1/VT1 burns primarily fat as an energy source.
  • Exercising after LT1-LT2+ burns primarily carbohydrates as an energy source.

Meaning, individuals don’t know or are guessing which energy source they are primarily burning during exercise. Additionally, many individuals don’t know which source they should be burning, when they should be burning it, or for what purpose. Until now there has been no way to sort this out.

SMART Zone solves this conundrum, by providing a precise 5-7 heart beat exercise range that is derived from an individual's lactate biomarkers. SMART Zone burns primarily fat during exercise. Exercising in a lower heart rate zone may lead to undertraining, preventing you from achieving optimal results. On the other hand, exercising above SMART Zone often could lead to overtraining where you’re primarily burning carbohydrates, depleting stored energy quickly and reducing your workout efficiency, increasing fatigue, hindering recovery and potentially limiting long-term metabolic system and overall health improvements.

Why Fat?

SMART Zone is the ideal heart rate zone to exercise in for your body to efficiently burn fat as an energy source. You may not only improve your ability to burn fat most effectively during exercise, but also train your body to use fat the majority of the time allowing preservation of other energy sources, like carbohydrates, during more intense activities. Burning fat provides sustained energy for long durations, stabilizes blood sugar, enhances endurance by preserving carbohydrate stores and improves cardiovascular health. It also supports better body composition and long-term metabolic efficiency, helping you stay fit and healthy.

What About Carbs?

Carbohydrates provide less energy to your body than fat, but can be broken down faster for higher demands. Your body has a limited capacity to store carbohydrates, so once they have been used, they have to be replaced. Training inside your SMART Zone trains your body to use fat for fuel at higher demands, sparing carbohydrates for even more intense situations.

Cardiovascular Benefits

SMART Zone can provide your heart and circulatory system an optimal challenge, that may lead to improvements in cardiovascular health, like strengthening your heart muscles, increasing blood flow and oxygen delivery, improving blood vessel development, and lowering blood pressure over time. It may also reduce the risk of developing conditions like heart disease and stroke, while preventing excessive strain on muscles and joints.

Safety and Reduced Risk of Overexertion

SMART Zone may help you avoid physical strain, fatigue, and even injury from overtraining. By keeping your heart rate in SMART Zone, you minimize these risks and create a safer, more effective workout routine that stimulates your body to improve metabolism while minimizing undue stresses on the body.

Stress Reduction

Another powerful benefit of SMART Training is its ability to help reduce stress. Training within the SMART Zone may help you manage the effects of stress on the body by keeping your nervous system in a balanced state. Instead of triggering a "fight or flight" response (sympathetic nervous system), it promotes recovery, relaxation, and restoration (parasympathetic nervous system). This makes it an optimal zone for both physical improvement and mental well-being.

Incorporating SMART Training into your fitness routine can help you achieve a balance between working hard enough to see results and avoiding the risks of overtraining. Staying in your SMART Zone ensures you're getting the most out of your workouts while keeping your health and well-being at optimal levels for an enhanced healthspan.

Staying in the SMART Zone: Tips for Success

Staying in the SMART Zone can be tricky at first, but with practice, it becomes second nature. Here are some tips to help you succeed:

  • Give Yourself Time: Try to reach your SMART Zone within the first five minutes of your workout. It may take some time to adjust, so be patient with yourself.
  • Adjust Your Pace Gradually: If your heart rate is too high, slow down slightly. If it’s too low, gently pick up the pace. Avoid making abrupt or large changes in effort, as this can disrupt your heart rate stability.
  • Use Equipment Features: If you're using a treadmill, cycle, or elliptical, make use of features like incline or resistance to help fine-tune your intensity without having to change your speed dramatically.
  • Stay Hydrated: Hydration is key, especially when environmental factors like heat and humidity can affect your heart rate. Pay attention to how external conditions may influence your performance.
  • Try Different Equipment: Use machines that allow for easy adjustments in pace and intensity, such as treadmills, exercise cycles, rowers, or ellipticals. Variety in your workouts can make it easier to stay in the SMART Zone.

By following these tips, you’ll find it easier to maintain your heart rate in the SMART Zone, leading to more effective, safer, and less stressful workouts over time.

The content provided herein reflects our understanding of the scientific and technological landscape at the time of publication. As science evolves, and as new data and discoveries emerge, this information may be subject to change. Additionally, the scientific and technical concepts presented herein may have been simplified for this format. For specific inquiries, more detailed explanations or resources, please contact us.